What is testosterone therapy?

Testosterone is a vital hormone produced primarily in the testicles of men and, to a lesser extent, in the ovaries of women. It plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions, such as muscle mass, fat distribution, bone density, and sexual function. Testosterone deficiency occurs when the body does not produce sufficient amounts of this hormone, leading to a range of symptoms and potential health complications.

What are the symptoms of testosterone deficiency?

Testosterone deficiency can manifest in a variety of ways, with common symptoms ranging from reduced sex drive and erectile dysfunction to fatigue and decreased energy levels. Individuals may also experience loss of muscle mass and strength, an increase in body fat, and decreased bone density. Additionally, mood changes such as depression or irritability can occur, as well as difficulty concentrating and sleep disturbances.

How is low testosterone treated?

Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) serves as the primary treatment for testosterone deficiency. The goal of this therapy is to restore testosterone levels to a normal range, thereby alleviating symptoms and enhancing overall health. TRT can be administered in various forms, such as topical gels or creams, transdermal patches, injections, implantable pellets, and, less commonly, oral medications.

What are the risks of TRT?

Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) carries some risks and potential side effects that patients should be aware of. These may include acne or oily skin, fluid retention or swelling in the ankles, sleep apnea, and an increased red blood cell count, which can raise the risk of blood clots. Additionally, TRT may lead to decreased testicle size and sperm production, potentially affecting fertility. There is also a concern regarding an increased risk of cardiovascular events, such as heart attacks or strokes.

Having a physician who not only manages your testosterone but also cares for your overall health and well-being as a unique individual ensures close monitoring and effective, safe management. By joining the direct primary care model, you can experience a more valuable and personalized healthcare journey.